VaultWarden
| IP: | 192.168.88.15 |
|---|---|
| MAC: | B6:04:55:14:93:89 |
| Domain: | vault.flowerhouse.at |
| OS: | Debian Bullseye |
|---|---|
| Files: | Bitwarden.env |
| RAM: | 512MB |
| Cores: | 1 |
| Privileged: | No |
The BitWarden-LXC is reachable under 192.168.88.15 which is located in the ServerVLAN.
The subdomain is vault.flowerhouse.at which is handled by the ReverseProxy.
Building
The original BitWarden-Server is only available with docker, this an alternative software programmed with rust.
Install the required packages for building:
apt install git curl wget htop pkg-config openssl libssl-dev build-essential libmariadb-dev-compat libmariadb-dev
Rust
Download script and follow installer:
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
Create environment variable:
echo 'export PATH=~/.cargo/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
export PATH=~/.cargo/bin:$PATH
After running following command:
which rustc
It should show the path:
/root/.cargo/bin/rustc
vaultwarden
To build bitwarden_rs at least 1GB RAM is needed for it to work.
Clone the bitwarden_rs repository and use cargo to build it:
cd /opt
wget https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/archive/refs/tags/1.23.1.tar.gz
tar -xvf 1.23.1.tar.gz
pushd vaultwarden-1.23.1
cargo clean && cargo build --features mysql --release
file target/release/vaultwarden
Now the build bitwarden_rs binary is located at:
cd /opt/vaultwarden/target/release/
Enable root-ssh:
nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Change following line:
#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password -> PermitRootLogin yes
Restart ssh-service:
service sshd restart
Only vaultwarden is needed for deployment.
Deploying
Required packages for deployment:
apt install openssl libmariadb-dev
vaultwarden
Create folders for deployment and move the vaultwarden binary to the folder /opt/bitwarden/:
mkdir /opt/vaultwarden
mkdir /opt/vaultwarden/data
Set permissions:
chmod 775 vaultwarden
Create .env file and paste Bitwarden.env:
nano /opt/vaultwarden/.env
Install WebVault
It is not needed to build WebVault, you can use one of the prepatched branches
Move to the vaultwarden_rs release folder and download WebVault:
wget https://github.com/dani-garcia/bw_web_builds/releases/download/v2.18.1d/bw_web_v2.18.1d.tar.gz
Unpack and delete:
tar -xvf bw_web_v2.18.1d.tar.gz
rm bw_web_v2.18.1d.tar.gz
systemd service
Create a service file for vaultwarden:
nano /etc/systemd/system/vaultwarden.service
And paste following:
[Unit]
Description=Vaultwarden Server (Rust Edition)
Documentation=https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden
# Only sqlite
After=network.target
[Service]
# The user/group vaultwarden_rs is run under. the working directory (see below) should allow write and read access to this user/group
User=root
Group=root
# The location of the .env file for configuration
EnvironmentFile=/opt/vaultwarden/.env
# The location of the compiled binary
ExecStart=/opt/vaultwarden/vaultwarden
# Set reasonable connection and process limits
LimitNOFILE=1048576
# Isolate bitwarden_rs from the rest of the system
# PrivateTmp=true
# PrivateDevices=true
# ProtectHome=true
# ProtectSystem=strict
# Only allow writes to the following directory and set it to the working directory (user and password data are stored here)
WorkingDirectory=/opt/vaultwarden/
ReadWriteDirectories=/opt/vaultwarden/
# Allow bitwarden_rs to bind ports in the range of 0-1024
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Start and check if service is running:
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start vaultwarden
systemctl status vaultwarden
Enable service to start at boot:
systemctl enable vaultwarden
